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old_akkadian_umma_paleography [2008/04/18 16:37] – created saraold_akkadian_umma_paleography [2008/08/14 12:29] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 Benjamin Foster presents a typology of Old Akkadian tablet from Umma—the so-called mu-iti tablets—in his <i>Umma in the Sargonic Period</i> (Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1982; see also reviews by Marvin Powell, JAOS 105(1): 44-145, and H. Waetzoldt, BSOAS 47(1): 122-123). Foster initially divides the tablets into four groups on the basis of tablet shape (Groups I, II, III and IV) and then into three groups on the basis of paleography (Groups A, B and C): Group I corresponds to Group A, Group II corresponds to Group B, but paleography Group C occurs in two of the tablet format groupings, namely Groups III and IV. Benjamin Foster presents a typology of Old Akkadian tablet from Umma—the so-called mu-iti tablets—in his <i>Umma in the Sargonic Period</i> (Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1982; see also reviews by Marvin Powell, JAOS 105(1): 44-145, and H. Waetzoldt, BSOAS 47(1): 122-123). Foster initially divides the tablets into four groups on the basis of tablet shape (Groups I, II, III and IV) and then into three groups on the basis of paleography (Groups A, B and C): Group I corresponds to Group A, Group II corresponds to Group B, but paleography Group C occurs in two of the tablet format groupings, namely Groups III and IV.
  
-== Group I/A ==+===== Group I/A =====
  
 Tablet shape: "tablets many of which are round, or, if oblong, have rounded corners such that the over-all impression of the tablet is one of roundness. Many of them are small, round, thick so that they have a pastille or lozenge shape. Most of these tablets have pronounced curvature of the writing surface, obverse and reverse, as well as the sides, top, and bottom of the tablet. The tablets tend to be broad in proportion to their height" (Foster 1982, 4) Tablet shape: "tablets many of which are round, or, if oblong, have rounded corners such that the over-all impression of the tablet is one of roundness. Many of them are small, round, thick so that they have a pastille or lozenge shape. Most of these tablets have pronounced curvature of the writing surface, obverse and reverse, as well as the sides, top, and bottom of the tablet. The tablets tend to be broad in proportion to their height" (Foster 1982, 4)
  
 Paleography: "Group A has a distinctive script that is often croweded horizontally, written in narrow lines, and contains graphic peculiarities not found in the other groups. Notable are &Scaron;U and the related signs such as DA. These are frequently written with a sharp up-or down-turning of the bottom horizontal so that it intersects the others." (Foster 1982, 4) Paleography: "Group A has a distinctive script that is often croweded horizontally, written in narrow lines, and contains graphic peculiarities not found in the other groups. Notable are &Scaron;U and the related signs such as DA. These are frequently written with a sharp up-or down-turning of the bottom horizontal so that it intersects the others." (Foster 1982, 4)
 +* AO 5656 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216375|P216375]]
 +  *  AO 5657 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216376|P216376]]
 +  *  AO 5658 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216377|P216377]]
 +  *  AO 5659 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216378|P216378]]
 +  *  BIN 8, 309 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212853|P212853]]
 +  *  BIN 8, 314 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212858|P212858]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 1 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215782|P215782]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 2 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215783|P215783]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 3 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215784|P215784]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 4 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215785|P215785]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 5 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215786|P215786]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 6 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215787|P215787]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 7 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215788|P215788]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 8 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215789|P215789]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 9 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215790|P215790]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 10 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215791|P215791]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 11 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215792|P215792]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 12 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215793|P215793]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 13 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215794|P215794]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 14 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215795|P215795]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 15 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215796|P215796]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 16 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215797|P215797]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 17 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215798|P215798]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 18 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215799|P215799]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 19 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215800|P215800]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 20 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215801|P215801]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 21 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215802|P215802]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 22 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215803|P215803]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 23 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215804|P215804]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 24 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215805|P215805]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 25 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215806|P215806]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 26 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215807|P215807]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 27 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215808|P215808]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 28 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215809|P215809]]
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 +  *  Nik 2, 30 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215811|P215811]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 31 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215812|P215812]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 32 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215813|P215813]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 33 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215814|P215814]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 34 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215815|P215815]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 35 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215816|P215816]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 36 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215817|P215817]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 37 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215818|P215818]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 38 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215819|P215819]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 39 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215820|P215820]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 40 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215821|P215821]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 41 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215822|P215822]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 42 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215823|P215823]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 43 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215824|P215824]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 44 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215825|P215825]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 45 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215826|P215826]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 46 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215827|P215827]]
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 +  *  Nik 2, 50 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215831|P215831]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 51 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215832|P215832]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 52 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215833|P215833]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 53 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215834|P215834]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 54 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215835|P215835]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 55 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215836|P215836]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 56 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215837|P215837]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 57 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215838|P215838]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 58 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215839|P215839]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 59 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215840|P215840]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 60 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215841|P215841]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 61 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215842|P215842]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 62 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215843|P215843]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 63 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215844|P215844]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 64 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215845|P215845]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 65 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215846|P215846]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 66 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215847|P215847]]
 +  *  Nik 2, 67 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215848|P215848]]
 +  *  USP 1 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217358|P217358]]
 +  *  USP 2 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217359|P217359]]
 +  *  USP 3 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217360|P217360]]
 +  *  USP 4 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217361|P217361]]
 +  *  USP 5 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217362|P217362]]
 +  *  USP 6 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217363|P217363]]
 +  *  USP 7 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217364|P217364]]
 +  *  USP 8 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217365|P217365]]
 +  *  USP 9 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217366|P217366]]
 +  *  USP 10 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217367|P217367]]
 +  *  USP 11 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217368|P217368]]
 +  *  USP 12 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217369|P217369]]
 +  *  USP 13 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217370|P217370]]
 +  *  USP 14 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217371|P217371]]
 +  *  USP 15 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217372|P217372]]
 +  *  USP 16 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217373|P217373]]
  
-* AO 5656 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216375 P216375] 
-* AO 5657 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216376 P216376] 
-* AO 5658 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216377 P216377] 
-* AO 5659 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P216378 P216378] 
-* BIN 8, 309 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212853 P212853] 
-* BIN 8, 314 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212858 P212858] 
-* Nik 2, 1 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215782 P215782] 
-* Nik 2, 2 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215783 P215783] 
-* Nik 2, 3 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215784 P215784] 
-* Nik 2, 4 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215785 P215785] 
-* Nik 2, 5 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215786 P215786] 
-* Nik 2, 6 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215787 P215787] 
-* Nik 2, 7 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215788 P215788] 
-* Nik 2, 8 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215789 P215789] 
-* Nik 2, 9 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215790 P215790] 
-* Nik 2, 10 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215791 P215791] 
-* Nik 2, 11 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215792 P215792] 
-* Nik 2, 12 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215793 P215793] 
-* Nik 2, 13 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215794 P215794] 
-* Nik 2, 14 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215795 P215795] 
-* Nik 2, 15 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215796 P215796] 
-* Nik 2, 16 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215797 P215797] 
-* Nik 2, 17 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215798 P215798] 
-* Nik 2, 18 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215799 P215799] 
-* Nik 2, 19 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215800 P215800] 
-* Nik 2, 20 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215801 P215801] 
-* Nik 2, 21 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215802 P215802] 
-* Nik 2, 22 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215803 P215803] 
-* Nik 2, 23 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215804 P215804] 
-* Nik 2, 24 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215805 P215805] 
-* Nik 2, 25 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215806 P215806] 
-* Nik 2, 26 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215807 P215807] 
-* Nik 2, 27 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215808 P215808] 
-* Nik 2, 28 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215809 P215809] 
-* Nik 2, 29 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215810 P215810] 
-* Nik 2, 30 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215811 P215811] 
-* Nik 2, 31 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215812 P215812] 
-* Nik 2, 32 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215813 P215813] 
-* Nik 2, 33 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215814 P215814] 
-* Nik 2, 34 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215815 P215815] 
-* Nik 2, 35 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215816 P215816] 
-* Nik 2, 36 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215817 P215817] 
-* Nik 2, 37 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215818 P215818] 
-* Nik 2, 38 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215819 P215819] 
-* Nik 2, 39 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215820 P215820] 
-* Nik 2, 40 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215821 P215821] 
-* Nik 2, 41 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215822 P215822] 
-* Nik 2, 42 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215823 P215823] 
-* Nik 2, 43 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215824 P215824] 
-* Nik 2, 44 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215825 P215825] 
-* Nik 2, 45 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215826 P215826] 
-* Nik 2, 46 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215827 P215827] 
-* Nik 2, 47 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215828 P215828] 
-* Nik 2, 48 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215829 P215829] 
-* Nik 2, 49 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215830 P215830] 
-* Nik 2, 50 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215831 P215831] 
-* Nik 2, 51 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215832 P215832] 
-* Nik 2, 52 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215833 P215833] 
-* Nik 2, 53 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215834 P215834] 
-* Nik 2, 54 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215835 P215835] 
-* Nik 2, 55 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215836 P215836] 
-* Nik 2, 56 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215837 P215837] 
-* Nik 2, 57 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215838 P215838] 
-* Nik 2, 58 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215839 P215839] 
-* Nik 2, 59 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215840 P215840] 
-* Nik 2, 60 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215841 P215841] 
-* Nik 2, 61 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215842 P215842] 
-* Nik 2, 62 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215843 P215843] 
-* Nik 2, 63 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215844 P215844] 
-* Nik 2, 64 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215845 P215845] 
-* Nik 2, 65 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215846 P215846] 
-* Nik 2, 66 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215847 P215847] 
-* Nik 2, 67 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215848 P215848] 
-* USP 1 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217358 P217358] 
-* USP 2 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217359 P217359] 
-* USP 3 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217360 P217360] 
-* USP 4 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217361 P217361] 
-* USP 5 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217362 P217362] 
-* USP 6 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217363 P217363] 
-* USP 7 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217364 P217364] 
-* USP 8 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217365 P217365] 
-* USP 9 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217366 P217366] 
-* USP 10 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217367 P217367] 
-* USP 11 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217368 P217368] 
-* USP 12 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217369 P217369] 
-* USP 13 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217370 P217370] 
-* USP 14 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217371 P217371] 
-* USP 15 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217372 P217372] 
-* USP 16 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217373 P217373] 
  
-== Group II/B ==+===== Group II/B =====
  
 Tablet shape: "also has rounded corners, but tends to be more oblong in shape so that the over-all impression that one gets from the tablet is that it is oblong with rounded corners rather than an elongated ellipse. There is less curvature of the writing surface than in the first group, but it is still present, especially on the reverse" (Foster 1982, 4) Tablet shape: "also has rounded corners, but tends to be more oblong in shape so that the over-all impression that one gets from the tablet is that it is oblong with rounded corners rather than an elongated ellipse. There is less curvature of the writing surface than in the first group, but it is still present, especially on the reverse" (Foster 1982, 4)
Line 106: Line 106:
 Paleography: "The script of Group B is larger than that of Group A. The rulings are wider, there is more space between the signs, and the writing surface is flatter. This allows the scribe to elongate the wedges and execute all parts of the sign neatly." (Foster 1982, 5) Paleography: "The script of Group B is larger than that of Group A. The rulings are wider, there is more space between the signs, and the writing surface is flatter. This allows the scribe to elongate the wedges and execute all parts of the sign neatly." (Foster 1982, 5)
  
-* USP 24 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217381 P217381] +* USP 24 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217381|P217381]
-* USP 59 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217415 P217415] +* USP 59 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217415|P217415]
-* USP 60 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217416 P217416] +* USP 60 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217416|P217416]
-* MAD 4, 17 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215179 P215179] +* MAD 4, 17 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215179|P215179]
-* MAD 4, 19 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215181 P215181] +* MAD 4, 19 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215181|P215181]
-* MAD 4, 27 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215189 P215189] +* MAD 4, 27 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215189|P215189]
-* MAD 4, 31 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215193 P215193] +* MAD 4, 31 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215193|P215193]
-* MAD 4, 32 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215194 P214194] +* MAD 4, 32 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215194|P214194]
-* MAD 4, 33 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215195 P215195] +* MAD 4, 33 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215195|P215195]
-* MAD 4, 40 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215202 P215202] +* MAD 4, 40 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215202|P215202]
-* MAD 4, 41 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215203 P215203] +* MAD 4, 41 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215203|P215203]
-* MAD 4, 44 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215206 P215206] +* MAD 4, 44 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215206|P215206]
-* MAD 4, 56 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215218 P215218] +* MAD 4, 56 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215218|P215218]
-* MAD 4, 65 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215227 P215227]+* MAD 4, 65 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215227|P215227]]
  
-== Group III/C ==+===== Group III/C =====
  
 Tablet shape: "has rounded corners like the second group, but the obverse tends to be flatter and the tablets thinner and more neatly made. Some are nearly circular, like those of the first group, but they look quite different because they are thinner and have less curvatur of the writing surface. . . . These tablets tend to be narrower in proportion to their height than those of the first group" (Foster 1982, 4). Tablet shape: "has rounded corners like the second group, but the obverse tends to be flatter and the tablets thinner and more neatly made. Some are nearly circular, like those of the first group, but they look quite different because they are thinner and have less curvatur of the writing surface. . . . These tablets tend to be narrower in proportion to their height than those of the first group" (Foster 1982, 4).
Line 127: Line 127:
 Paleography: "The script of Group C . . . is large, widely spaced horizontally and vertically, and very neatly made. The small wedges in signs like LUGAL are executed with considerable finesse" (Foster 1982, 5). Paleography: "The script of Group C . . . is large, widely spaced horizontally and vertically, and very neatly made. The small wedges in signs like LUGAL are executed with considerable finesse" (Foster 1982, 5).
  
-* BIN 8, 295 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212839 P212839] +   BIN 8, 295 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212839|P212839]
-* BIN 8, 296 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212840 P212840] +   BIN 8, 296 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212840|P212840]
-* BIN 8, 297 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212841 P212841] +   BIN 8, 297 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212841|P212841]
-* BIN 8, 298 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212842 P212842] +   BIN 8, 298 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212842|P212842]
-* BIN 8, 299 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212843 P212843] +   BIN 8, 299 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212843|P212843]
-* BIN 8, 300 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212844 P212844] +   BIN 8, 300 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212844|P212844]
-* BIN 8, 301 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212845 P212845] +   BIN 8, 301 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212845|P212845]
-* BIN 8, 302 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212846 P212846] +   BIN 8, 302 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212846|P212846]
-* BIN 8, 303 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212847 P212847] +   BIN 8, 303 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212847|P212847]
-* BIN 8, 304 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212848 P212848] +   BIN 8, 304 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212848|P212848]
-* BIN 8, 306 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212850 P212850] +   BIN 8, 306 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212850|P212850]
-* BIN 8, 307 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212851 P212851] +   BIN 8, 307 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212851|P212851]
-* BIN 8, 308 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212852 P212852] +   BIN 8, 308 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212852|P212852]
-* BIN 8, 311 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212855 P212855] +   BIN 8, 311 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212855|P212855]
-* BIN 8, 313 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212857 P212857] +   BIN 8, 313 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212857|P212857]
-* BIN 8, 326 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212870 P212870]+   BIN 8, 326 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212870|P212870]]
  
-== Group IV/C ==+===== Group IV/C =====
  
 Tablet shape: "has neatly squared corners, a flat obverse and gently curving reverse. The sides of this group may be slightly convex, straight, or slightly concave. The surface of the clay is often carefully prepared by washing in some way; one can sometimes see swirl marks in the clay. These tablets give an over-all impression of elegance and harmonious proportions such that they stand out sharply from the first group, which by contrast seems squat and thick, and from the second group, which seems to bulge at the sides and writing surfaces. The third group, though rounded, gives somewhat the same impression of harmonious proportion that the fourth group does." (Foster 1982, 4) Tablet shape: "has neatly squared corners, a flat obverse and gently curving reverse. The sides of this group may be slightly convex, straight, or slightly concave. The surface of the clay is often carefully prepared by washing in some way; one can sometimes see swirl marks in the clay. These tablets give an over-all impression of elegance and harmonious proportions such that they stand out sharply from the first group, which by contrast seems squat and thick, and from the second group, which seems to bulge at the sides and writing surfaces. The third group, though rounded, gives somewhat the same impression of harmonious proportion that the fourth group does." (Foster 1982, 4)
Line 150: Line 150:
 Paleography: see above under Group III/C Paleography: see above under Group III/C
  
-* BIN 8, 393 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212889 P212889] +   BIN 8, 393 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P212889|P212889]
-* Nik 2, 71 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215852 P215852] +   Nik 2, 71 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215852|P215852]
-* Nik 2, 76 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215857 P215857] +   Nik 2, 76 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P215857|P215857]
-* USP 22 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217379 P217379] +   USP 22 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217379|P217379]
-* USP 44 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217401 P217401] +   USP 44 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217401|P217401]
-* USP 45 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217402 P217402] +   USP 45 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217402|P217402]
-* USP 57 [http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217413 P217413]+   USP 57 [[http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/P217413|P217413]]
  
old_akkadian_umma_paleography.1208536638.txt.gz · Last modified: 2008/04/18 16:37 by sara
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