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====== The Province of Umma ====== | ====== The Province of Umma ====== | ||
- | The province of Umma is located northwest of the Lagash province and northeast of the Uruk province. During the Ur III period the province was centered almost exclusively at Umma[[the ur iii province of umma|Umma]], modern Tell Djoha. During the Presargonic period it is possible that the main center was Tell al-Agrib located to the southeast of Umma. | + | The province of Umma is located northwest of the Lagash province and northeast of the Uruk province. During the Ur III period the province was centered almost exclusively at Umma, modern Tell Djokha ([[the ur iii province of umma|click here for a description of Umma during the Ur III period]]). During the Presargonic period it is possible that the main center was Tell al-Agrib located to the southeast of Umma. |
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+ | [[The Ur III province of Umma|The province of Umma during the Ur III period]] | ||
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+ | For descriptions of the different sites, see the following pages: | ||
[[sites: | [[sites: | ||
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[[sites: | [[sites: | ||
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[[sites: | [[sites: | ||
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- | == KI.AN == | ||
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- | During the Ur III period the city of KI.AN was primarily known as an important cultic center of the chief Umma god, Shara. | ||
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- | == Gu(e)dena and Mushbiana == | ||
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- | Gu(e)dena and Mushbiana are the names of two important agricultural districts in the province of Umma, there are no major setlements attested in the area. | ||
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- | The district of Gu(e)dena is well known from the Old Sumerian Royal inscriptions from Lagash, describing the returning battles between Umma and Lagash over this fertile agricultural district. | ||
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- | ==== Garshana and other Rural Settlements in the Umma Province ==== | ||
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==== Bibliography ==== | ==== Bibliography ==== | ||
- | R. McC. Adams, [[http:// | + | * R. McC. Adams, [[http:// |
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- | J. L. Dahl, "The Ruling Family of Ur III Umma: A Prosopographical Analysis of an Elite Family in Southern Iraq 4000 Years Ago" ([[http:// | + | |
- | + | * P. Steinkeller, | |
- | + | * P. Steinkeller, "New Light on the Hydrology and Topography of Southern Babylonia in the Third Millennium," | |
- | P. Steinkeller "The Administration and Economic Organization of the Ur III State: The Core and the Periphery," | + | * P. Steinkeller, |
- | _____________, "New Light on the Hydrology and Topography of Southern Babylonia in the Third Millennium," | + | * G. Van Driel, “The Size of Institutional Umma.” Archiv für Orientforschung 46-47, 1999-2000, p. 80-91. |